Turning Insert Strength – Kennametal Technical Tips

Turning Insert Strength

Turning Insert Strength

Carbide inserts are designed in many different shapes/sizes to work their best in a variety of materials while machining, based on their insert strength. The basic shapes listed from strongest to weakest are

 

Turning Insert Strength

Turning Insert Strength

As you can see the inserts which have a rather smaller angle are weaker, and the inserts with wider angle have more strength.

Turning Insert Strength - insert cutting edge

Turning Insert Strength – insert cutting edge

The size of the cross section between the cutting edge and the opposite side of the insert determines the difference in insert strength.

 

Knowing basic insert shapes and which are the strongest and weakest in each application can help you choose the right insert for your application.

Turning Insert Strength - Comparison of Round insert and DNMG or VBMM insert

Turning Insert Strength – Comparison of Round insert and DNMG or VBMM insert

For example,

for straight heavy roughing, choose a round or square insert, rather than the 35-degree diamond shape.

For a finishing profile application, choose a 35-degree diamond insert, rather than a round or square insert (see illustrations).

In both applications, the shape of the insert best suits the application.